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How Pakistan won over Trump to become an unlikely mediator in the Iran war

March 31, 2026

Pakistan has emerged as an unexpected mediator between the United States and Iran, leveraging its geographical proximity to Iran, absence of US military bases, and strong relationship with President Trump, who frequently praises Pakistani Field Marshal Asim Munir. The country has significant economic motivations for pursuing de-escalation, as it depends heavily on oil imports passing through the Strait of Hormuz and has already raised fuel prices by 20% while implementing conservation measures. However, Pakistan faces considerable risks in this role, including potential obligations under its defense pact with Saudi Arabia, domestic pro-Iran sentiment that has already sparked deadly protests, and ongoing conflicts with both Afghanistan and India.

Who is affected

  • Pakistan's government and population (fuel price increases, economic pressures)
  • Pakistani government employees (four-day work week implemented)
  • Field Marshal Asim Munir (Pakistan's armed forces head acting as intermediary)
  • Pro-Iran demonstrators in Pakistan (several killed in protests)
  • Foreign ministers from Muslim nations (hosted by Pakistan)
  • US President Donald Trump and Iranian leadership (parties to the negotiations)
  • Saudi Arabia (due to defense pact with Pakistan)
  • Afghanistan and India (countries in conflict with Pakistan)

What action is being taken

  • Pakistan is passing messages between the US and Iran
  • Pakistan is hosting foreign ministers from concerned Muslim nations
  • Pakistan is conducting diplomatic telephone communications
  • Pakistan has increased petrol and diesel prices by around 20%
  • Pakistan has implemented a four-day working week for government employees
  • Pakistan is bombing Afghanistan
  • Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar is traveling to China
  • Diplomatic meetings are continuing

Why it matters

  • Pakistan's mediation efforts matter because an escalating US-Iran conflict could severely impact global oil supplies through the Strait of Hormuz, with particularly devastating consequences for Pakistan's already struggling economy that depends heavily on imported oil. The country's unique position—sharing a border with Iran, maintaining no US air bases, and having cultivated favor with Trump—makes it one of few nations capable of facilitating dialogue between the adversaries. Success would significantly elevate Pakistan's international diplomatic standing and demonstrate the influence of middle powers in global conflicts, while failure could result in economic catastrophe for Pakistan, potential military entanglement through its Saudi defense pact, and domestic instability given strong pro-Iran public sentiment. The outcome also has implications for regional stability, as Pakistan is simultaneously engaged in conflicts with Afghanistan and India.

What's next

  • Pakistan's Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar is traveling to China on Tuesday at the invitation of Chinese counterpart Wang Yi. Diplomatic meetings are continuing between various parties. However, the article notes uncertainty about specific outcomes and acknowledges that if current mediation plans don't work out, Pakistan will need to think through difficult strategic equations regarding potential escalation scenarios.

Read full article from source: BBC